DESCRIPTION
- The Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensor, mounted on the Mass Air Flow
(MAF) meter, monitors the IAT. The IAT sensor has a built-in thermistor
with a resistance that varies according to the temperature of the intake
air. When the IAT is low, the resistance of the thermistor increases.
When the temperature is high, the resistance drops. These variations in
resistance are transmitted to the ECM as voltage changes (see Fig. 1).
- The IAT sensor is powered by a 5 V supply from the THA terminal of the ECM, via resistor R.
- Resistor R and the IAT sensor are connected in series. When the
resistance value of the IAT sensor changes, according to changes in the
IAT, the voltage at terminal THA also varies. Based on this signal, the
ECM increases the fuel injection volume when the engine is cold to
improve driveability.
HINT:
When
DTC P0112 or P0113 is stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During
fail-safe mode, the IAT is estimated to be 20°C (68°F) by the ECM.
Fail-safe mode continues until a pass condition is detected.
DTC No. | DTC Detection Condition |
Trouble Area | P0112 |
Short in IAT sensor circuit for 0.5 seconds (1 trip detection logic) |
- Short in IAT sensor circuit
- IAT sensor (built into MAF meter)
- ECM
| P0113 |
Open in IAT sensor circuit for 0.5 seconds (1 trip detection logic) |
- Open in IAT sensor circuit
- IAT sensor (built into MAF meter)
- ECM
| HINT: When
either of these DTCs is stored, check the IAT by entering the following
menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Intake Air.
Temperature Displayed | Malfunction |
-40°C (-40°F) | Open circuit |
140°C (284°F) or higher |
Short circuit | MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The
ECM monitors the sensor voltage and uses this value to calculate the
IAT. When the sensor output voltage deviates from the normal operating
range, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction in the IAT sensor and
stores a DTC. Example: If
the sensor output voltage is more than 4.91 V for 0.5 seconds or more,
the ECM determines that there is an open in the IAT sensor circuit, and
stores DTC P0113. Conversely, if the output voltage is less than 0.18 V
for 0.5 seconds or more, the ECM determines that there is a short in the
sensor circuit, and stores DTC P0112. If the malfunction is not repaired successfully, a DTC is stored 0.5 seconds after the engine is next started. MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCs | P0112: IAT sensor range check (Low voltage)
P0113: IAT sensor range check (High voltage) |
Required Sensors/Components (Main) | IAT sensor |
Required Sensors/Components (Related) |
- | Frequency of Operation |
Continuous | Duration |
0.5 seconds | MIL Operation |
Immediate | Sequence of Operation |
None | TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not present |
None | Battery voltage |
8 V or more | Ignition switch |
ON | Starter |
OFF | TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS P0112
IAT sensor voltage [IAT] | Less than 0.18 V [More than 128°C (262.4°F)] | P0113
IAT sensor voltage [IAT] | More than 4.91 V [Less than -55°C (-67°F)] | COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE
IAT sensor voltage [IAT] | 0.18 to 4.91 V [-55 to 128°C (-67 to 262.4°F)] | CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
- Clear DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
- Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
- Wait 0.5 seconds or more.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
- Read the pending DTCs.
HINT:
- If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
- If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
- Input the DTC: P0112 or P0113.
- Check the DTC judgment result.
Tester Display |
Description |
NORMAL |
- DTC judgment completed
- System normal
|
ABNORMAL |
- DTC judgment completed
- System abnormal
|
INCOMPLETE |
- DTC judgment not completed
- Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions
|
N/A |
- Unable to perform DTC judgment
- Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit
|
- If the test result is INCOMPLETE or N/A and no pending DTC is output,
perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs (See page
).
HINT:
- If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
- If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
WIRING DIAGRAM
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
HINT: Read
freeze frame data using the Techstream. Freeze frame data records the
engine condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting,
freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or
stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air-fuel ratio
was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred. PROCEDURE
1. |
READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE) |
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. (b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(c) Turn the Techstream on. (d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Intake Air.
(e) Read the value displayed on the Techstream. Standard: Same as actual Intake Air Temperature (IAT). Result
Result | Proceed to |
-40°C (-40°F) | A |
140°C (284°F) or higher |
B | Same as actual IAT |
C |
HINT:
- If there is an open circuit, the Techstream indicates -40°C (-40°F).
- If there is a short circuit, the Techstream indicates 140°C (284°F) or higher.
B |
| GO TO STEP 4 |
C |
| CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS |
A |
| |
2. |
READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (CHECK FOR OPEN IN WIRE HARNESS) |
(a) Disconnect the MAF meter connector.
(b) Connect terminals 4 (THA) and 5 (E2) of the MAF meter wire harness side connector.
(c) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. (d) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(e) Turn the Techstream on. (f) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Intake Air.
(g) Read the value displayed on the Techstream. Standard value:
140°C (284°F) or higher HINT: Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the mass air flow meter (See page
).
OK | |
CONFIRM GOOD CONNECTION TO SENSOR. IF OK, REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER |
NG |
| |
3. |
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM) |
(a) Disconnect the MAF meter connector.
(b) Disconnect the ECM connector. (c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection | Condition |
Specified Condition |
D7-4 (THA) - D74-73 (THA) |
Always | Below 1 Ω |
D7-5 (E2) - D74-98 (E2) |
Always | Below 1 Ω |
OK |
| CONFIRM GOOD CONNECTION TO ECM. IF OK, REPLACE ECM |
NG |
| REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
4. |
READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (CHECK FOR SHORT IN WIRE HARNESS) |
(a) Disconnect the MAF meter connector.
(b) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. (c) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(d) Turn the Techstream on. (e) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Intake Air.
(f) Read the value displayed on the Techstream. Standard value:
-40°C (-40°F) HINT: Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the mass air flow meter (See page
).
OK | |
REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER |
NG |
| |
5. |
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM) |
(a) Disconnect the MAF meter connector.
(b) Disconnect the ECM connector. (c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection | Condition |
Specified Condition |
D7-4 (THA) or D74-73 (THA) - Body ground |
Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
OK |
| REPLACE ECM |
NG |
| REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR | |